All surgical procedures are accompanied by a certain degree of risk, whether the procedures are for medical or cosmetic reasons.  Our expert team is dedicated to making your operation go smoothly. Dr. Sacks at Arizona Cosmetic Surgery will carefully review your medical history and current health condition before deciding if it is safe for you to proceed with surgery.  It is important that you fully disclose all pertinent information so that we are able to make an accurate assessment of the risks involved.  We will take every precaution necessary to reduce the possibility of any complications.

Please look under each specific procedure for specific information!

There several important factors that come into play when deciding whether cosmetic surgery is the right option for you.  One of the most important factors is your health.  Being in good health greatly reduces the risk of complications occurring during surgery and leads to a speedy recovery. Patients may be asked to stop smoking - please be honest about your medical history when discussing this with Dr. Sacks.

Next, you need to ask yourself what your motivations are.  People who have plastic surgery generally find that the surgery enhances their overall appearance and self-esteem.  Thirdly, you should have realistic expectations. 

 Cosmetic plastic surgery is both a science and an art, neither of which are perfect.  Set reasonable goals as to the result you wish to achieve and be prepared to thoroughly discuss these goals during your initial FREE consultation with Dr. Sacks.

It is a relatively common practice for a plastic surgeon to perform multiple procedures during one operation.  This allows the surgeon to better “sculpt” your final appearance.  In addition, having several procedures done simultaneously saves you the expense of paying the operating room and anesthesia costs more than once.  However, having too much done at one time can lead to complications.  The decision to have multiple procedures done depends on which procedures are being done, the extent of surgery, the operating time, and your age/health.  Ultimately, Dr. Sacks decides whether or not it is appropriate to include more than one procedure in your operation.

Due to the variety of procedures available in plastic surgery, there can be no blanket rule on age although age will be taken into consideration when planning your operation.  People of all ages have taken advantage of the image-enhancement offered by plastic surgery.  There are even procedures appropriate for young children!  It is important to realize the limitations of plastic surgery.  Plastic surgery cannot “fix” every situation or reverse the aging process.  What is a good procedure for one person may not be an appropriate procedure for another.  We are committed to making your plastic surgery experience a successful one.

During your consultation we will discuss your desired changes and expectations, review your medical history and current health, and make an assessment on whether the procedure(s) in question are right for you.  This is a good time to ask specific questions about the procedure so that you are fully prepared, mentally and emotionally, for surgery.  We will discuss the results that can be achieved, with the aid of photos and/or computer imaging.  When a final decision is made, you will need to sign an informed consent stating that you are fully aware and understand what is entailed by your pending operation, including the potential complications and secondary effects.

Generally, post-operative instructions call for rest and limited movement in order to speed up the healing process and recovery time.  The length of recovery varies with each procedure and is different for each individual.  Bruises usually disappear within a few days, and most swelling is gone in a matter of weeks.  If you follow our post-operative instructions carefully, you will be able to enjoy your normal activities within no time.  Your scars will fade over time but are permanent.  We take care to conceal any scars so that they are barely visible, if at all.  The image-enhancing effects of plastic surgery become more evident over time with certain procedures taking up to a year for your body to fully adjust and settle into its new look.  When you come in for your consultation we can discuss your expected recovery period and any post-operative instructions in detail.

Insurance providers generally cover costs for reconstructive surgery but not for cosmetic surgery.  For example, insurance providers will often pay for breast augmentation to reconstruct a breast following a mastectomy; breast reduction to remedy back pain caused by heavy breasts; eyelid surgery to remove sagging skin that blocks vision; nose surgery to allow for a patient to breathe better; or tummy tucks to remedy the vertical separation of abdomen muscles known as diastasis.  Insurance providers are required by law to cover breast reconstruction surgery and any cosmetic operations necessary to create symmetry in either breast. If your surgery is covered by insurance, pre-certification is required.  We will be happy to assist you with the process.

The issue of breast implant safety has been a hot topic throughout the last few decades.  As a result, more stringent standards emerged in order to protect patients. The FDA fully approved the use of silicone -gel implants for breast augmentation. Current breast implant procedures use silicone shell implants filled with a saline solution and more frequently, silicone-gel filler is used.  Rarely, an implant will rupture or leak. With saline implants, the saline is safely absorbed into the body. If a silicone-gel implant ruptures at surgery the gel is carefully wiped away with no consequences. If rupture or leaking is detected early, the implant can be easily replaced.  Other possible complications from breast implant surgery may include some pooling of blood around the implant (rare), overly sensitive breasts or loss of sensation in the breasts, and capsular contracture (a hardening of the tissues surrounding the implant).  Our expert team is dedicated to making your operation a smooth one.  We take every precaution necessary to reduce the possibility of any complications.

Most patients breeze through this surgery without any significant problems.  There are certain possible complications of breast augmentation which may occur but which are usually easily handled:

• Breasts not matching in size:  Breasts should be considered "sisters" and not "twins". Every effort is made to achieve symmetry of the breasts but often the different shape of each breast will preclude the breasts from being a mirror image of each other.
• Pain: This is usually minimal to moderate and easily minimized with the prescribed medication. It usually only lasts a few days. Applying ice packs to the area helps.
• Bruising and swelling: Patients will be asked about certain medication and/or herbs, vitamins which thin the blood and will be instructed to stop taking these about 2 weeks prior to surgery. Moderate swelling and some bruising is completely normal and is treated with ice packs. Excessive swelling especially on one side and causing excess pain, should be brought to the attention of Dr. Sacks as this might mean internal bleeding called a hematoma.  Normal swelling will subside after a few weeks.
• Numbness: The breast skin or nipple/areolar area may occasionally have diminshed sensation after surgery but this is almost always temporary, reverting to normal after a few months. Sometimes increased sensation or hypersensitivity may occur.
• Infection: This is extremely unlikely as patients are started on antibiotics prior to surgery and continue these in the post-op period.
• Scar contracture: As a normal consequence of the insertion of breast implants, a smooth thin sheet of what is essentially scar tissue, develops to line the space around the implant. As long as this space remains larger than the implant, the breast will feel and look natural. In a small percentage of patients the scar tissue 'capsule' will tighten down around the implant distorting the implant and changing the appearance and softness of the breast. In most cases if this occurs, the problem is easily corrected by going back to surgery.